Rarely does a day go by that an executive order, a piece of legislation or a news article about the relationship between government and innovative technology doesn’t cross my desk. We are standing on the edge of a technological revolution. While a lot of recent media coverage has been consumed by innovations in AI, the priorities and talking points are already beginning to shift. Before long, we’ll begin to see quantum technology at the forefront of our discussions.
Quantum is poised to reshape sectors from national security to scientific discovery, but for many people, it remains a complex mystery that only a few deeply technical experts understand. Government leaders and employees, while often deeply engaged with cutting-edge technologies, typically find their calendar so filled with the business of today that there’s little bandwidth left to focus on the future. So why should we care about quantum computing now?
The answer is simple: Quantum technology will change how we secure our data, solve complex problems and stay globally competitive in the innovation landscape. The question is not if, but when, quantum technology will touch every aspect of government operations.
The Quantum Foundation
At its core, quantum technology takes us beyond the limits of classical computing. I won’t bore you with discussions of qubits and superposition, but consider this:
While traditional computers operate like binary light switches — either on or off — quantum computers work more like dimmer switches, capable of multiple states at once. The “light” can be on or off or somewhere in between all at the same time. That multistate capability allows quantum machines to process vast amounts of data simultaneously, and it’s going to open new frontiers that were previously unreachable.
Quantum technology is already driving innovation in areas like climate science and drug discovery. Quantum simulations are helping scientists model climate scenarios more accurately, enabling governments to make better and more climate-aware policy decisions. Similarly, in the world of healthcare, quantum-powered simulations are speeding up drug discovery processes by modeling molecular structures faster and more precisely than we ever have before.
Why Quantum Matters for Government
What does this mean for government leaders? One of the most pressing quantum concerns is cybersecurity. Quantum computers will eventually crack many of the encryption methods we currently rely on. That vulnerability creates a significant national security problem. However, quantum technology also offers the solution: quantum cryptography, which could create unbreakable codes and safeguard sensitive information against future threats.
In addition to cybersecurity, quantum technology’s unparalleled ability to process complex data quickly will revolutionize government operations. Think of areas like intelligence gathering and defense where rapid and accurate data processing can mean the difference between success and failure. Quantum technology will allow quicker decision-making by analyzing patterns and possibilities in ways that classical computers can’t come close to matching.
And then there’s the strategic advantage. The US is engaged in a global race for quantum supremacy with competitors already investing heavily in quantum research. To remain at the forefront, the US government must invest in quantum technologies to maintain its global leadership and protect national interests. Falling behind would mean relinquishing that competitive edge.
Looking ahead, the possibilities for quantum technology are awe-inspiring. Imagine a future where government agencies use quantum networks to communicate at unprecedented speeds with unbreakable security. Or consider how quantum computing paired with artificial intelligence could solve complex problems such as logistics for military operations or help explore space more efficiently. Quantum technology will push breakthroughs in clean energy and climate science, helping solve some of the world’s most pressing challenges.
What Government Leaders Should Do Now
What are the next steps?
Investment. Government leaders who invest now will be at the helm of these innovations. In addition to the obvious necessary budgetary commitments, the US government must prioritize building a quantum talent pipeline through partnerships with private industry, academia and research institutions. This will ensure that as quantum capabilities expand, the government has the expertise to harness them.
Early adoption and experimentation are equally critical. Government agencies should begin pilot projects to explore quantum’s practical uses, building out proofs of concept that can inform broader adoption as the technology matures.
Waiting for the perfect moment is not an option — it’s time to start now. Quantum technology represents the next leap forward for government, and the teams who prepare today will lead tomorrow. Whether in cybersecurity, data processing, or future innovations we’ve not yet dreamed of, quantum will define the next era of advancement in technology.
The time to engage is now, not just to stay competitive, but to ensure the security and success of the nation in a quantum-powered world.
T’Neil Walea is the Director of Strategic Incubations for the Federal Government at Microsoft where she helps integrate artificial intelligence and quantum computing into Federal agencies. As an international speaker, leadership consultant, and technology expert, she helps the Government navigate technological advancements.
She previously worked as IBM’s Chief Technology Officer for Global Governments where she also focused on Federal artificial intelligence and quantum computing. With a strong background in team building and technology leadership, she is passionate about helping teams develop a healthy culture and adopt cutting-edge leadership and technology strategies. She loves mentoring and helping young women find their place in STEM-driven industries.
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